How I do things

I delivered a 15-minute keynote at Jio Institute’s Convergence 2026 at NTU on Thursday. The topic was “Data Storytelling” - a bit jarring in the middle of an AI event. Shailesh picked it and I just rolled with it. A spent several days worrying, “How the heck do I say about data storytelling, when most of my recent workshops and talks are about the death of my data storytelling approaches?” After a discussion with ChatGPT and Claude, I settled my usual strategy these days: ...

Some ideas on what we can do less, thanks to AI. Why? Because less is more and we keep getting advice on what to do more of, not what to do less of. Skip meetings you don’t speak in. Agents can summarize the transcript. Stop taking notes. Agents can summarize a recording. Stop reading group chats. Agents can summarize WhatsApp groups, Hacker News, Twitter, and more. Stop translations. Agents translate on the fly. For you, and your audience. Stop weekly status reports. Agents can tell you (and your manager and team) the status. Stop building dashboards. Agents tell you “what’s wrong” or “what’s next” directly. Stop building software at first. Tell the agent to do the work. Let it write software if needed. Save it if you use it often. Stop writing requirements. Agents can prototype. Test if that’s what you need, first. Stop teaching coding. Agents can code. Teach people to use agents. Also - a few things that were true pre-AI: ...

In 2025, I made a number of predictions on this blog. (Not intentionally. I just said stuff.) I asked ChatGPT to audit them. It selected 440 claims, filtered out vague or pending ones, and verified the rest. Here’s what I got right and wrong. 🟢 “My chat will overtake search in 12-18 months. When ChatGPT becomes my primary lens on knowledge…” (chatgpt-vs-google-usage.md:L27). Audit: This actually happened in your own browsing data: search led through April 2026; in May, chat jumped to 2,211 visits vs 1,319 search visits, and stayed comfortably ahead thereafter. 🟢 “Typed languages are better suited for vibe coding. This will likely lead to the growth of typed languages (TypeScript, Rust, Go) but also of typing in untyped languages (e.g. Python).” (things-i-learned-10-aug-2025.md:L33). Audit: TypeScript became GitHub’s #1 language in August 2025 and grew 66% YoY; GitHub itself explicitly connects the rise of typed languages to more reliable AI-assisted coding. This is unusually strong because you got both the direction and mechanism. (The GitHub Blog) 🟢 “Code Mode … is a smart way to use MCPs and a very likely future direction. Using LLMs to write code to call MCPs rather than directly.” (things-i-learned-05-oct-2025.md:L49). Audit: OpenAI’s current Responses API has essentially this as a named capability: Programmatic Tool Calling lets a model write and execute programs that coordinate multiple tools and intermediate results. (OpenAI) 🟢 “CLI optimization for LLMs will likely emerge. More CLIs (and wrappers / hooks in the shell) will improve output and error contexts for LLMs…” (things-i-learned-27-jul-2025.md:L86). Audit: By May 2026 you were yourself testing rtk, a CLI proxy explicitly producing compact agent-friendly command output; across 216 commands you measured about 50% token reduction. That is almost exactly the wrapper you predicted. 🟢 “In the future, AI that works directly with file systems, Model Context Protocols, and local APIs are likely to become more important.” (features-actually-used-in-an-llm-playground.md:L76). Audit: File-system-native coding agents became mainstream, while MCP expanded into both hosted and local integrations; Anthropic now packages local MCP servers as easy-to-install desktop extensions. (Claude Help Center) 🟢 “Agents are slow. Parallelizable tools … will grow. Tool speed … will become more important.” (things-i-learned-22-jun-2025.md:L106). Audit: Parallelism has become a central agent UX: OpenAI’s Codex app is explicitly built around managing multiple agents simultaneously; at the extreme, internal users now accumulate more than 60 hours of agent turns per day by parallel execution. (OpenAI) 🟢 “Companies-of-one will grow. Sole founder can handle support functions.” (things-i-learned-24-aug-2025.md:L14). Audit: Nasdaq’s Economic Institute finds one-person US business applications up more than 20% since early 2025, with essentially all recent application growth coming from solo businesses. Stripe separately reports solo founders reaching 63% of Atlas C-corps in Q2 2026. (Nasdaq) 🟢 “We will move towards an organization structure where developers are embedded with business teams rather than working as a separate group. Sort of like embedded executive assistance instead of a central typing pool.” (things-i-learned-08-jun-2025.md:L49). Audit: Forward-deployed engineer demand reportedly increased 42-fold from 2023-25, with roughly 9,000 roles globally by early 2026. The role is almost precisely “technical people embedded with the business to make AI work in its real environment.” (Reuters) 🟢 “Shadow apps will grow. Anyone can code. Users build apps with prompts, sheets, agents, outside of IT SDLC. Like Excel sheets.” (things-i-learned-24-aug-2025.md:L18). Audit: Microsoft now explicitly describes a “new wave of shadow AI”: users installing coding/desktop/SaaS agents outside traditional IT governance, and has built discovery products specifically for unmanaged AI applications and agents. (Microsoft) 🟡 “Agents generate diffs/PRs. Tools to edit and comment on these online will emerge.” (things-i-learned-22-jun-2025.md:L107). Audit: GitHub now measures PRs created and merged by Copilot coding agent, while review comments can be handed directly to the agent with “Fix with Copilot,” including batches of review feedback. That’s almost verbatim fulfillment. (The GitHub Blog) 🟡 “Models’ ability to orchestrate longer workflows will improve. Factor that into your application design.” (things-i-learned-10-aug-2025.md:L44). Audit: By mid-2026, OpenAI reports large increases in requests corresponding to >30-minute, >1-hour and even >8-hour human tasks, while Codex explicitly targets long-running tasks spanning hours or longer. (OpenAI) 🟡 “Code review process will be re-invented.” (things-i-learned-22-jun-2025.md:L109). Audit: GitHub has rebuilt Copilot review around an agentic architecture that gathers broader repository context, uses tools, produces findings, and can hand fixes to another coding agent. This is substantially more than autocomplete added to old review. (The GitHub Blog) 🟡 “Domain expertise will therefore become even more valuable in the near future.” (things-i-learned-20-apr-2025.md:L39). Audit: 2026 hiring evidence points toward domain/product expertise becoming more important rather than pure coding alone, particularly as AI handles more implementation and firms need people who can connect it to actual business functions. (Reuters) 🟡 “Validation is the New Bottleneck: Since coding is now much faster, the critical, time-consuming task has shifted to reviewing, testing, and validating the LLM’s output.” (things-i-learned-17-aug-2025.md:L90); you also predicted “The Quality Control (QC) function will become larger and more critical” (L95). Audit: GitHub has now productized exactly that bottleneck in Code Quality; more than 10,000 enterprises used its preview, and GitHub explicitly frames AI-accelerated code output as creating the need for trustworthy pre-merge quality validation. (The GitHub Blog) 🟡 “Agents generate technical debt faster than humans. Solving this will become a major problem/opportunity.” (things-i-learned-22-jun-2025.md:L114). Audit: GitHub’s 2026 Code Quality launch is close to a commercial instantiation of this forecast: AI increases code output, so automated quality/debt detection and remediation moves earlier into the development cycle. (The GitHub Blog) 🟡 “Governance will grow. Non-experts are acting like experts. Validation is more important.” (things-i-learned-24-aug-2025.md:L19). Audit: The companion to shadow AI has indeed been governance: Microsoft now ships specific discovery, monitoring and governance for unmanaged AI agents, while NIST has continued expanding formal GenAI evaluation tooling. (Microsoft Learn) 🟡 “Soon, we won’t just follow a lesson plan – we’ll have lessons built just for us. AI will track how we learn and adapt in real time. It’ll feel like having a personal coach in your back pocket.” (o3-is-now-my-personalized-learning-coach.md:L91). Audit: ChatGPT Study Mode now asks what the learner knows, adapts explanations, checks understanding, works from uploaded course material, and uses memory to personalize support; OpenAI explicitly describes the objective as personalized learning support available to any student. (OpenAI Help Center) 🟡 “Cost is going down so quickly right now that all you have to do is wait, and stuff will become available for a very affordable or even a free price.” (things-i-learned-16-mar-2025.md:L116). Audit: The broad direction held. OpenAI cut GPT-5.6 Luna API prices by 80% in July 2026 while simultaneously improving capability-per-dollar. The “all you have to do” part is hyperbole, but the price-curve forecast was right. (OpenAI) 🟡 relayed: “Control of chips and GPU compute is what will likely be the gameplay to control AI dominance globally.” (things-i-learned-02-feb-2025.md:L16, attributed there to Dario Amodei). Audit: Advanced-AI-chip export licensing remains an explicit geopolitical control mechanism in 2026, including restrictions and license review for H200/MI325X-class accelerators going to China. 🔴 “AI closes the gap between junior & senior devs – even when both use AI. Quality doesn’t suffer much. So onboarding can be faster, compensation ladder may shorten.” (things-i-learned-03-aug-2025.md:L52). Audit: The emerging evidence says AI changes the work but does not erase the expertise gap: experienced developers are better at steering/delegation, while low-experience AI-heavy contributions incur substantially more review and lower acceptance. (arXiv) 🔴 “LLMs already deliver hours of analyst work in minutes. Entry-level roles WILL vanish.” (goodbye-mba-hello-ai.md:L17). Audit: The labor-market warning was directionally good, but “vanish” is a major magnitude error. Stanford finds a meaningful relative decline among 22-25-year-olds in highly AI-exposed jobs, while employment remains substantial and overall exposure groups still show employment growth. “Entry-level hiring contracts sharply” would have scored much better. (Stanford Digital Economy Lab) 🔴 “Coders micro-manage LLMs. I think a novice will be more efficient and get better results than me.” (how-to-visualize-data-stories-with-ai-lessons.md:L285). Audit: Current empirical work points the other way in real software work. In a 22,953-PR study, lower-experience AI-heavy developers received 4.5* more review comments, had 31% lower acceptance, and took over 5* longer to resolve issues; qualitative work likewise finds experienced developers better at delegation and control. (arXiv) 🔴 relayed: “API access from model providers will shrink. Selling tokens is not a viable business model given lowering costs.” (things-i-learned-23-mar-2025.md:L19, from the Alexander Doria notes immediately above it). Audit: Almost exactly backwards. Model providers expanded their APIs into richer agent platforms, and token-metered API access remains a core commercial model - including premium pay-as-you-go modes. (OpenAI) 🔴 “APIs are likely to be replaced by just chat requests that will do the same thing. APIs might be replaced by RPA, where somebody uses a chatbot to do the equivalence instead.” (things-i-learned-16-mar-2025.md:L111-L112). Audit: Chat did become a front end, but the implementation moved toward more APIs underneath, not fewer: tool APIs, Responses, MCP, computer-use interfaces and programmatic tool calling are now the substrate agents use. (OpenAI) 🔴 “Software companies build ‘SaaS’-like apps today. Agents will replace apps. Instead of UI, workflows, and app logic, they’ll engineer prompts, APIs, and evals.” (agents-will-replace-saas-apps.md:L12). Audit: The interface-shift was right; “replace” was not. Gartner now forecasts agentic AI may expose roughly 20% of SaaS application spending by 2030 - meaning substantial disruption, not app extinction. Agents are often a new interaction layer over systems of record and APIs. (Gartner) 🔴 relayed: Models will “internalis[e] workflows … to wipe out the apps and workflow space.” (things-i-learned-23-mar-2025.md:L17, from Alexander Doria notes). Audit: “Internalize capabilities” was insightful; “wipe out” was the failed extrapolation. Enterprise applications remain a very large substrate even in Gartner’s fairly aggressive agentic-AI forecast. (Gartner) 🔴 “Demand for SaaS (one-size-fits-all) will shrink.” (things-i-learned-06-apr-2025.md:L89). Audit: Not yet. For example, Gartner forecasts Indian SaaS spending growing 18.9% in 2026, from $3.9B to $4.6B. AI is changing SaaS economics and seat licensing, but current demand is still growing rather than shrinking. (Gartner) 🔴 “The early majority have come in… Soon the late majority will come in asking for existing solutions that have already solved their problem for many others.” (things-i-learned-03-aug-2025.md:L44). Audit: This mapped your client/audience experience onto population adoption much too quickly. In 2026, US Census data put business AI usage around 17-20%, nowhere near a conventional late-majority phase. (Census.gov) 🔴- baseline error: “Given the cost and accessibility of drones, I guess drone terrorist attacks will soon emerge.” (things-i-learned-16-nov-2025.md:L43). Audit: They had already emerged. The UK government documented Daesh using small armed remotely piloted aircraft carrying grenades in Iraq in 2017; the UN had already been studying weaponized UAS use by non-state armed groups for terrorism-related purposes before this 2025 post. This is therefore a clean failure to establish the baseline, not a future hit. (GOV.UK) 🔴 relayed: “Personal writing with connection won’t go away. AI can’t give you heartbreak. But the rest of non fiction writing will vanish.” (things-i-learned-30-mar-2025.md:L69, under “Notes from Writing with AI”). Audit: Nonfiction is under real pressure, but “vanish” is nowhere close. UK nonfiction publishing still generated about GBP1.0B in 2025, down only 3%; the wider publishing industry reached record revenue. (Publishers Association) Legend: ...

Sugar (or condensed milk) in tea I get often stays unmixed at the bottom. I forget to stir it. Is that poor design that should be fixed? Or is the steadily increasing sweetness of the tea a brilliant feature? Anyway, I therefore lick the bottom of the cup to get every last bit of sweetness. But this cup is so deep that my tongue can just about reach the bottom. And I can’t reach the bottom near the handle, because my nose is in the way. ...

I ran, an experiment in Straive. I asked my colleagues to mail me any questions or tasks that they had. I’d use my agents + my knowledge as context and reply based on that. A few interesting things came out of it. First: It often does a better job than me - it has more patience and speed. For example: One colleague sent a detailed pitch. My agent spotted a tiny arithmetic averaging error. Another asked if I knew an ontology SME. The agent found a perfect match in my contacts - someone I would not have thought of (and reached out to.) Another asked why a slide (screenshot) was empty. The agent searched Google Drive, found the slide, analyzed it, and replied: “It’s white-on-white text. But don’t bother. The slide two pages earlier is better for your meeting!” One colleague asked: “Instead of sending this to your email id, why can’t we ask this directly into Claude or so?” It replied: ...

One of my goals this year is to learn to dance. I haven’t done much about it, but I did snatch one opportunity. At VizChitra, Ashok Kumar led an Afternoon Rhythm “where the drum sets a beat and you find your place within it.” He invited volunteers on stage. I usually volunteer for uncomfortable things (a habit from school days), so I briskly walked to the stage, waited for a few others to join, then started dancing to the beat. ...

Many people commented that they liked my comic illustrations and asked how I create them. Here is my process: Paste a reusable prompt fragment that’ll take any content, think about what to draw, then draw it. Paste a style variation for different comic styles (optional). Paste the content itself and run it. I use ChatGPT with gpt-image-2 more often than Gemini with Nano banana 2. Here are the prompts. STEP 1: Reusable Prompt Fragment: I have a few of these right now: ...

On 16 July, my auditor sent me a draft Indian tax return: a refund of Rs 3 lakhs. I gave ChatGPT my AIS, Form 26AS, bank statements, mutual fund statements, property papers, travel records, prior returns, and so on, told it not to look at the auditor’s draft, and asked it to calculate my tax independently. It calculated a refund of about Rs 2.8 lakhs, roughly Rs 20K lower. (Less money, but a smaller refund felt less worse than a larger tax.) ...

Sukumar Rajagopal shared a LinkedIn post about our meeting on 11 June at Chennai, saying: Had a fanboi moment recently with Anand S who I have been following for a long time. He is prolific. It’s very difficult, no impossible, to keep up with him. He generously shares his work with full source code; approach; working examples; the whole nine yards. All this I knew before I met him in person. The in-person meeting took me by surprise. ...

I’m doing one extra push-up every day. One of my 2026 goals is to build muscles. I haven’t done anything about it until May. This month, I figured I would do the absolute minimum, at least to get started, because I seem to have starting trouble more than anything else. I asked ChatGPT: I want to build muscles. What’s the most effective thing that I can do that would take no more than one minute that I can practice every day without any equipment and I can do this anywhere and will have the most impact on building muscles? Research, give me the top five options and recommend one for me. ...

Here’s another AI-generated post, with Anand editor notes. But I’ve also added my own version of the post below. I told my “find a free calendar slot” script to “Avoid weekends and holidays”. Wednesday vanished. Turns out it’s a Singapore holiday (Anand: It’s Eid al-Adha), — irrelevant for the people I was meeting in other zones. I’d debugged my own helpful rule. (Anand: What? What does “debugged my own helpful rule” even mean?) ...

A podcast host sent me eight questions. Instead of rehearsing answers in my head, I used ChatGPT with Local MCP to read 6 months of call transcripts and find the best examples: Iteration 1: Here are questions I have been asked to answer in a podcast. Help me prepare with examples. For each question, go through my transcripts or emails and find examples relevant to the question and share (for each relevant example) a summary, how it’s relevant, and the relevant verbatim quotes from the transcript. Iteration 2: Mention WHO said it. Emphasize the most important parts. Do a second pass. More examples. Disprove your own hypotheses with evidence to the contrary and retain what remains robust. Iteration 3: Do a third pass. Find more real-life examples. Try and disprove yourself even harder. Share the best examples for what survives - not all. Same format. Iteration 4: Ensure diversity of client examples. For example, in Q2, all three are the same client. Extend to add / replace examples - ideally with better ones. Then I used Claude with examples of my writing style to summarize it in my voice. ...

I’m making more and more of my content agent-consumable, i.e. easier for ChatGPT, Claude Code, etc. to read, in three ways. One, I export content in an agent-friendly way. Google email, calendar, chat. I use gws to back up into scannable one-line entries. Meet recordings. I back up transcripts and videos (with a compact audio copy). WhatsApp chats that I back up into similar one-liners. Browsing history by exporting my Edge history SQLite database. Daily activities by integrating the above with my command line and commit history. AI conversations by exporting them manually or via bookmarklets. Social media records like LinkedIn invites/conversations, Twitter, Hacker News, Discourse, etc via bookmarklets or scripts. Financial records like bank statements, receipts, payslips, tax filings, utility payments, rentals, property records, investments, insurance, pensions, invoices, credit scores, etc. by exporting them manually. Medical records like tests, prescriptions, doctor visits, etc. by exporting them manually. Personal records like certificates, educational records, CV, passport / visa applications, etc. by exporting them manually. Two, I log / generate more content. For example: ...

I’d love for Claude or ChatGPT to answer questions like: What meetings am I not setting up that I really should be? or: Based on my activities since 9 May 2026, what should I blog about? or: Who in my professional life most deserves an unreasonable gesture? From data. My files, emails, calendar, contacts, transcripts, blogs, notes, code, browsing history, logs, random Markdown files I forgot I wrote. Hence, a Local MCP. ...

I’m a man of simple needs. All I want is: when I’m on Google Meet, I turn on captions. I wanted to click a bookmarklet and save those captions into a local Markdown file. (So that an AI agent can guide me from it.) Hence, Google Meet Captions. The code is in gmeetcaptions/. Drag the button to your bookmarks bar. Join a Meet. Turn on captions. Click it. You get a tiny panel with two buttons: Copy and Start Recording. ...

Based on 44 meeting recordings from February to late April 2026, here’s how Straive’s small team (3-6 people at any time, mostly freshers and interns) produce a continuous stream of client-facing demos across topics as diverse as image filtering, geospatial analysis, insurance contract verification, NFL medical scoring, OCR benchmarking, and song similarity clustering — often with a 24–48 hour turnaround from assignment to demo. Here is how the team works: ...

I use ChatGPT to recommend which restaurant I should eat at and what food I should eat. So often that I decided to share a profile of my eating preferences. But rather than think about it and type it myself, I asked it to Efficiently interview me to identify my food preferences. Document it for AI agents to help me pick restaurants. Plan like an expert. ...

To teach a mindshift change like AI adoption, I’ve tried to: Workshop: get them to do it. “Let’s try something. Can you share your screen?” Live-code: show them how. “I’ll share screens and tyep this.” Demo: show what’s possible. “Here’s what I built.” Talk: explain it. “Here’s something we can build.” Interview: ask them about it. “What do you think?” Listen: let them yap. The most effective are on top. ...

At Changi Airport, I arrived 2.5 hours early and was worried that the flight was boarding on time - because I wanted to charge my laptop so it would work longer on a 6-hour flight to Delhi. I was also sad that it was only a 6-hour flight Delhi - it won’t be enough to read all my pending reading material. The only time I get to read stuff (instead of vibe-coding) is on a flight, with no WiFi. ...

I’ve been using AI in my Tools in Data Science course for over two years - to teach AI, and using AI to teach. I told GitHub Copilot (prompt) to go through my transcripts, blog posts, code, and things I learned since 2024 to list my every experiment in AI education, rating it on importance and novelty. Here is the full list of my experiments. 1. Teach using exams and prompts, not content ⭐ Use exams to teach. The typical student is busy. They want grades, not learning. They’ll write the exams, but not read the content. So, I moved the course material into the questions. If they can answer the question, great. Skip the content. Use AI to generate the content. I used to write content. Then I linked to the best content online – it’s better than mine. Now, AI drafts comics, interactive explainers, and simulators. My job is to pick good topics and generate in good formats. Give them prompts directly. Skip the content! I generated them with prompts anyway. Give students the prompts directly. They can use better AI models, revise the prompts, and learn how to learn with AI. ⭐ Add an “Ask AI” button. Make it easy for students to use ChatGPT. Stop pretending that real-world problem solving is closed-book and solo. ⭐ Make test cases teach, not just grade. Automate the testing (with code or AI). Good test cases show students the kind of mistake they may - teaching them, not just grading them. That’s great for teachers to analyze, too. Test first, then teach from the mistakes. Let them solve problems first. Then teach them, focusing on what failed. AI does the work; humans handle what AI can’t. This lets us teach really useful skills based on real mistakes. 2. Make cheating pointless through design, not detection ...